The campaign ended in failure after the German offensive Operation Typhoon failed to capture Moscow, after which Guderian was dismissed. He led the 2nd Panzer Army during Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. During the Invasion of France, he commanded the armoured units that attacked through the Ardennes forest and overwhelmed the Allied defenses at the Battle of Sedan. In 1936, he became the Inspector of Motorized Troops.Īt the beginning of the Second World War, Guderian led an armoured corps in the Invasion of Poland. An early pioneer and advocate of the " blitzkrieg" approach, he played a central role in the development of the panzer division concept. Heinz Wilhelm Guderian ( German: 17 June 1888 – ) was a German general during World War II who, after the war, became a successful memoirist.
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